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SECTION 187 IPC - Indian Penal Code - Omission to assist public servant when bound by law to give assistance


Last Updated: 01 Apr, 2024
By Advocate Chikirsha Mohanty


Table of Contents

  1. IPC 187 in Simple Words
  2. IPC Section 187 related FAQs
Whoever, being bound by law to render or furnish assistance to any public servant in the execution of his public duty, intentionally omits to give such assistance, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to two hundred rupees, or with both; and if such assistance be demanded of him by a public servant legally competent to make such demand for the purposes of executing any process lawfully issued by a Court of Justice, or of preventing the commission of an offence, or suppressing a riot, or affray, or of apprehending a person charged with or guilty of an offence, or of having escaped from lawful custody, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.



IPC 187 in Simple Words

In simple words, Section 187 of the Indian Penal Code states that if someone fails to assist a public servant when legally required to do so, they may be punished with imprisonment or fine. If the assistance is demanded for specific purposes like preventing a crime or apprehending an offender, the punishment may be more severe.


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Offence : Omission to assist public servant when bound by law to give such assistance


Punishment : Simple Imprisonment for 1 Month or Fine or Both


Cognizance : Non-Cognizable


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Any Magistrate



Offence : Wilfully neglecting to aid a public servant who demands aid in the execution of process, the prevention of offences, Etc.


Punishment : Simple Imprisonment for 6 Months or Fine or Both


Cognizance : Non-Cognizable


Bail : Bailable


Triable : Any Magistrate



If a public servant is required by law to provide assistance in the performance of his duties, and fails to do so, they will be punished either with a simple prison sentence that can extend up to one month or if fines are involved, with a maximum of two hundred rupees or both.





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Frequently Asked Questions


What is Section 187 CRPC case laws?

In section 187, the magistrate has the power to investigate and try an offender committed outside of his jurisdiction. The sections 188 and 189 cover offences committed outside India.


What is Section 188 of the IPC?

This disobedience may cause or tend to cause harm to life, health, safety or property, or may cause or tend to cause riots or affrays. It may be punished by imprisonment for up to six months or by a fine of up to a thousand rupees.


What is Section 197 of IPC?

Anyone who issues or signs a certificate that is required to be signed or given by law, or that relates to a fact for which the certificate is admissible as evidence by law, knowing or believing it to be false in a material aspect, will be punished in he same way if they gave false testimony.


What does IPC 182 mean?

IPC Section 182 False Information, with Intent to Cause Public Servant to Use His Lawful Power to the Injury of Another Person