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Section 138 Negotiable Instruments Act + Section 420 Indian Penal Code


31-Dec-2023 (In Criminal Law)
I have leased out 4 wheeler to a party. An agreement was signed (affixed thumb impression of both parties) to that effect, but not on stamp paper. Party paid for 1st month. Cheque for 2nd month was returned due to insufficient funds. Based on messages exchanged & recorded on mobile, there is sufficient evidence to prove that party knew that there was insufficient funds in account. Question 1: Whether notice can be sent via email? Question 2: Whether FIR can be lodged in police station u/s 420 of IPC Question 3: Whether FIR, as above can be lodged in police station closer to my home?
Answers (3)

Answer #1
660 votes
Dear client first u have to send legal notice through lawyer within 30 days from the cheque bounce date. If party will not refund the money then u can file case under sec 138 of n i act in court for any legal help call me

Adv prasad patil

Pune
Answer #2
692 votes
Reply to q 1- notice can b srnt through email but there is no way you can prove genuiness of acknowledgment. It is adviced notice be sent via registered post u have receipt aswell as acknowledge copy

Always preferred to srnd notice first...
Then u can take legal action.
Answer #3
593 votes
All the answers to your questions is "yes". But instead of going 420 this is fit case u/s 138 of NI Act. You may lodge FIR or else you can file private case before criminal court. First of all issue a legal notice then you proceed with it options.

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